The first two essays I
read were the Johnson and Bolden essays. I really loved starting with these two
because even though I found them so different, I thought they provided
interesting points for comparison, since they were structured somewhat
similarly. And although I hesitate to say that their content was similar, both
seemed to be equally intent on adding perspective to female experiences that
are frequently misunderstood, and both had to do with sex. I loved how “Binary”
used the form and the number device to emphasize the physicality of the subject
matter. Also, it was interesting to me how the variation in spaces between the
different sections created a kind of rhythm. I would have to read more closely
to determine how that rhythm was serving the content of the piece, but I do
think that generally speaking it adds interest and makes me feel like I’m
experiencing a form that is, again, using the page as something physical rather
than simply as a medium. The variation in length among the sections in both
pieces had a similar effect; in each case the section length created a kind of percussive
quality. I found their voices to be quite different. Bolden’s voice to me was
raw and energetically pleading, almost—it seemed more active. Johnson’s voice
seemed more detached and less vulnerable, almost as if she was regarding
herself and her experience from a greater distance. Now that I’m going back to
the piece, I’m realizing that it may have more to do with the length and syntax
of her sentences than their content, as well as her use of the present tense,
which for me creates intimacy, but it’s the intimacy of a waking dream rather
than the intimacy of shared experience, if that makes sense. Somehow, Bolden’s
use of the past tense makes her experience feel more immediate to me. I also
loved how her use of research adds texture to the piece, so that it feels more
like a collage. And I found her attitude towards sex to be freshly, almost
one-dimensionally (for lack of a better word) dark. I felt angry at Bolden’s
doctors at the end of that piece too, but I felt equally angry at a world that
idealizes sexual experience in ways that make avoiding it taboo.
I read the Alexi piece
next. For me this piece drew even closer to “poem” territory than the other
two, because it made greater leaps and resisted the kind of linear narrative
that the other two allow. This one also felt slightly more universal rather
than personal to me—but this might be just because of what I know of Alexi’s
work. There is a lot more questioning here, and there’s a “you” that enters.
The device of repeating the last few words of a previous section in the first sentence
of the next section seemed more like a device for inspiration rather than an
organizing device, which makes me feel this piece is more intent on, as Sarah
mentioned in the Q&A, conveying a kind of truth about how we think and
remember rather than a more traditional “meaning” (I loved that paragraph!).
Even so, I had to keep reminding myself not to demand a more coherent thematic
line from the piece—perhaps because it feels more like a traditional essay in
terms of language and appearance than the other two did. Where Alexi makes
leaps in content and subject matter and gesture, Johnson and Bolden make leaps
in style and diction and form that remind you that you are not reading a
traditional essay.
“Bear Stories” threw me
for a loop just a little bit because I struggled somewhat to understand the
intent of the piece and then decided maybe it is simply an unapologetic look at
bear stories, which I liked. One of the problems that I had was that the first
three stories seem somewhat tied to myth and storytelling as a subject, whereas the last two
are more traditional personal narratives. I wondered whether the goal was to
lend an element of myth and magic to the last two, or the opposite. I wanted to
read more of the more fantastical stories, but either way I thought this would be
an interesting exercise to imitate. One thing I really admired about this piece
was its clean, unembellished approach to its subject matter and the fact that
when I finished reading it, the image that stuck with me was simply the image
of a bear (especially considering the fact that that the image in the first
section was really unsettling, initially). Essentially, the writing, the
storytelling, the style, and the form don’t draw attention to themselves in a
way that distracts from the subject matter.
As a final thought, one
thing I’ve noticed while reading all four of these is that I’m more aware than
usual of the demands I put on a piece, and that one of the things that makes
this form dynamic is that it forces me to continually question those demands. I’ll
be interested to see whether this experience will involve developing a firmer definition
of what makes a lyric essay “work,” or whether part of what distinguishes a
lyric essay is that it resists those kinds of definitions entirely.
Another question—when
we talk about a lyric essay, do we assume it is non-fiction? Is that what
distinguishes a lyric essay from a work of fiction? In that case, is it correct
to attribute what is said to the writer, rather than to a speaker (as one would
with a poem)?
I'd like to hear Sarah's thoughts on your question about the (non)fiction-ness of the lyric essay, but here is something I read from a long-ago piece by Ben Marcus.
ReplyDelete"On the Lyric Essay" by Ben Marcus first published in The Believer, July 2003. (subtitled?) The Genre Artist.
"The lyric essayist seems to enjoy all of the liberties of the fiction writer, with none of a fiction writer’s burden of unreality, the nasty fact that none of this ever really happened that a fiction writer daily wakes to. One can never say of the lyric essayist’s work that “it’s just fiction,” a vacuous but prevalent dismissal akin to criticizing someone with his own name. The lyric essay is a rather ingenious label, since the essayist supposedly starts out with something real, whereas the fiction writer labors under a burden to prove, or create, that reality, and can expect mistrust and doubt from a reader at the outset. In fiction, lyricism can look like evasion, special pleading, pretension. In the essay, it is apparently artistic, a lovely sideshow to The Real that, if you let it, will enhance what you think you know."
In short, Ben seems to posit that the lyric essay must start with a truth, but has more freedom than creative non-fiction and allows the author more fodder (my word) and more freedom of form.
Thoughts?
http://benmarcus.com/writing/on-the-lyric-essay/
This is a really great question, Danielle. And thanks, Leslie, for that awesome quote. Wow this class is so great already. Anyway, for the purposes of this class let's try to stick to non-fiction for the lyric essay. I am happy to get into a discussion of what that means -- but essentially we know when we are making things up and it's easy enough to say artfully that we don't know or we are imagining, etc. I stick to Lyric Essay being CNF because I want to defend the experimental within CNF. Otherwise it would just be experimental fiction, flash fiction, etc. Just because it's artful doesn't mean it's not true. Was there something in the pieces that made you guys think of fiction? In Bear Stories Taylor certainly deals with "tall tales" and urban myths about bears. But those are also cnf in the sense that they exist in the world. If that makes any sense. Anyway, hope this helps~! I'll write more soon after I read all your responses tomorrow.
ReplyDeleteHow interesting, the blurring of lines between genres. My assumption, when I see the word "essay" is that what I am about to read is grounded somehow in the real world. Not that fiction isn't--everything we write flows in some way from what we have experienced. But when I read something labeled "fiction" I carry a different set of expectations to the reading. I am less likely to bring critical thinking to it, less likely to judge it or its writer maybe by what happens in the story. Fiction--and most poetry--engages a different part of my brain, a more escapist part. It is more like dreaming than thinking. I don't feel caught up in a dream when I read essay. I feel caught up in thought and exploration. Don't know if any of this makes any sense, but it seems like the differences in form have a lot to do with the expectations readers bring to the different different forms. Thanks, Danielle, for calling out that idea about conveying a truth about the way we think about and remember -- that fascinates me. The idea that truth is impossible to apprehend much less render again except through some lens that necessarily distorts. One thing the Lyrical Essay form seems to do, at least, is remind us that the lens is there. We are all aware of the danger of NF that presents itself as and is read by people as presenting a whole and objective truth. According to John Gardner, even some fiction can be read this way with fiction (at least according to John Gardner) is that fiction can be read this way--think of Ayn Rand's books--and one value of metafiction is that it reminds the reader while they are reading it that it is fiction--the third wall gets broken, etc.
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